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FREE TEMPLATE · 2026 EDITION

Profit and Loss Statement Template

Calculate gross profit, operating profit, and net profit from income, returns, costs, expenses, interest, and taxes.

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Document details

Set the date, jurisdiction, and your internal reference. * Required for completion.

LIVE CALCULATED SUMMARY

Net revenue$0.00
Gross profit$0.00
Operating expenses$0.00
Operating profit$0.00
Profit before income tax$0.00
Net profit$0.00
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About this profit and loss statement

A profit and loss statement summarizes revenue and expenses over a defined period. The builder calculates gross profit, operating profit, and net profit from the entered amounts. It does not replace ledger reconciliation or professional accounting judgment.

When to use it

  • A business wants a monthly, quarterly, or annual management statement.
  • An owner is comparing income, costs, and expense patterns across consistent periods.
  • A lender or adviser requests a preliminary statement before its own required format or review.

What to gather before completing it

  • Choose the business, reporting dates, and cash or accrual basis.
  • Reconcile revenue, returns, cost of goods sold, and operating expenses to the ledger.
  • Keep interest, other income, and income-tax expense distinct from operating expenses.
  • Document estimates and accounting adjustments in attachments or notes.
  • Compare to cash flow and the balance sheet; profitability alone does not explain cash availability.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Counting a loan or owner contribution as sales revenue.
  • Mixing cash and accrual entries in the same period.
  • Double counting expenses in cost of goods sold and operating categories.
  • Treating the generated worksheet as an audited statement or tax return.

After you complete the document

  • Keep the source ledger, adjustments, and prepared statement together.
  • Compare consistent reporting periods and investigate unusual variances.
  • Have the appropriate accounting professional review statements used for tax, lending, or investor reporting.

What the template includes

The online builder and downloaded documents use the same fields. A selected state can add relevant research prompts. Complete only applicable items; add explanations for exceptions rather than assuming a blank entry resolves them.

Document details4 inputs +

Set the date, jurisdiction, and your internal reference.

  • Document date *
  • US state *
  • County
  • Document reference
Business & reporting period6 inputs +

Choose consistent dates and an accounting basis.

  • Business name *
  • Period start *
  • Period end *
  • Accounting basis
  • Prepared by
  • Currency (USD)
Revenue & cost of goods4 inputs +

Enter nonnegative amounts in USD. Returns reduce gross revenue.

  • Gross revenue (USD) *
  • Returns / discounts (USD)
  • Cost of goods sold (USD)
  • Other income (USD)
Operating expenses10 inputs +

Use the same reporting period for every amount.

  • Payroll and benefits (USD)
  • Rent / occupancy (USD)
  • Utilities (USD)
  • Marketing (USD)
  • Insurance (USD)
  • Professional fees (USD)
  • Depreciation (USD)
  • Other operating expenses (USD)
  • Interest expense (USD)
  • Income tax expense (USD)
Additional details & signing7 inputs +

Add attachments, exceptions, and the names of authorized signers.

  • Attachments / supporting records
  • Exceptions / additional terms
  • First signer printed name
  • First signer title
  • Second signer printed name
  • Second signer title
  • Signing date

Practical tips

  • This is a management statement, not a tax return or an audited financial statement.
  • Profit differs from cash flow. Loan proceeds and owner contributions are not automatically business revenue.
  • Reconcile the totals with your ledger and apply a consistent cash or accrual basis.

Frequently asked questions